The Taliban captured Kabul on 15 August.
With the capital in its fingers, the novel Islamist militant group accomplished its takeover of Afghanistan in a swift assault, with the provinces and warlords conceding defeat with no struggle.
After twenty years of expensive warfare, the siege was held two weeks earlier than the date the United States had chosen to finish its troop withdrawal. It’s been a month for the reason that Taliban seized energy in Afghanistan. Here’s what occurred within the nation.
Fall of Kabuli
Despite tons of of billions of {dollars} pouring in by the US and NATO to construct an Afghan safety drive, the Taliban captured nearly all of Afghanistan in only one week.
On 15 August, the rebels entered the outskirts of Kabul, however remained outdoors town middle. According to the Associated Press, workers on the time fled from authorities workplaces, and embassy workers had been seen burning necessary paperwork, and smoke started to rise within the metropolis.
Taliban fighters contained in the Afghan Rashtrapati Bhavan in Kabul. (file/ap)
While Taliban fighters remained on the outskirts, information of Afghan President Ashraf Ghani leaving the nation added to the panic.
Ghani later stated in an announcement that he fled to forestall additional bloodshed. “The Taliban have won by decision of their swords and guns, and are now responsible for the honour, property and self-preservation of their countrymen,” he wrote in a Facebook put up.
Within hours, Al Jazeera broadcast visuals of Taliban fighters coming into Afghanistan’s presidential palace. The group’s management, surrounded by dozens of armed fighters, addressed the media from the nation’s seat of energy, signaling an official takeover.
grim view from airport
As Taliban fighters roamed the plush corridors of the presidential palace, hundreds of Afghans determined to go away the nation gathered on the Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul.
Fearing that the Taliban would reimpose a brutal regime that eroded ladies’s rights, many Afghans turned to money machines to withdraw their life financial savings.
Hundreds of individuals collect close to a US Air Force C-17 transport plane on a fringe on the International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, August 16, 2021. (AP)
In visuals that shocked the world, many individuals had been seen glued to a US navy transport airplane because it taxied down the runway. Another video on social media confirmed a number of folks falling into the air because the airplane shortly gained altitude over town. Seven Afghan civilians had been killed within the chaos on the airport.
Although the Taliban promised a peaceable transition, the US embassy suspended the operation and of late warned Americans to hunt refuge of their place and never attempt to go to the airport.
Some tons of of individuals run alongside a U.S. Air Force C-17 transport airplane because it takes off from the runway of the worldwide airport in Kabul (AP)
Many watched in disbelief as a helicopter landed on the US embassy compound to move diplomats to a brand new checkpoint on the airport. The United States rejected comparisons to the US withdrawal from Vietnam. In the context of the worldwide response, most nations stated their major focus was on the evacuation of their residents trapped in war-torn nations.
On August 17, US President Joe Biden broke his silence and stated he stood by his determination to withdraw American troops. In a virtually 15-minute lengthy deal with, Biden stated, “I am the President of the USA and the buck stays with me.”
US President Joe Biden (left); A person pulls a woman on her manner inside Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan August 16, 2021. (Reuters)
Two days later, a double suicide bombing outdoors Kabul airport killed no less than 95 Afghan and 13 American troopers. The Islamic State group later claimed accountability for the killings.
American-led international forces finally evacuated some 124,000 foreigners and at-risk Afghans, however tens of hundreds had been left behind.
anti afghan protest
As hundreds of Afghans tried to flee the Taliban regime, movies surfaced on social media of a small group of ladies holding placards and demanding equal rights on the streets of Kabul. This was reportedly the primary motion of its variety for the reason that terrorist group took management of the nation.
A person injured in a bombing outdoors the worldwide airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, arrives at a hospital in Kabul, Thursday, August 26, 2021. (the brand new York Times)
More protests additionally emerged in cities throughout Afghanistan on the event of the nation’s Independence Day. At an illustration within the metropolis, round 200 folks gathered earlier than the Taliban broke out violently.
“It was a exceptional show of defiance… it was additional proof that whereas hundreds are actually demanding to flee, there are various extra left behind and to lift their voices for the type of nation they stay in. are decided to.” The Times report commented on the protest.
A member of Taliban forces fires his gun at demonstrators, as Afghan protesters elevate slogans throughout an anti-Pakistan demonstration close to the Pakistan Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan September 7, 2021. (Reuters)
Meanwhile, off Kabul within the Panjshir Valley, an anti-Taliban guerrilla motion started below the management of Ahmed Masood, son of Ahmad Shah Masood, one of many major leaders of Afghanistan’s anti-Soviet resistance within the Eighties. He was killed in 2001 on the behest of the Taliban and al-Qaeda.
The area, positioned 150 kilometers northeast of the capital Kabul, hosted some senior members of the deposed authorities, together with ousted Vice President Amarullah Saleh and former Defense Minister Bismillah Mohammadi. Saleh has declared himself performing president after ousted President Ashraf Ghani fled the nation.
Militiamen loyal to Ahmed Masood, son of the late Ahmad Shah Masood, participate in a coaching train in Panjshir province in northeastern Afghanistan. (AP)
“I will never, ever and under any circumstances bow down to Taliban terrorists. I will never betray the soul and legacy of our hero Ahmed Shah Maas[s]Otter, Commander, Legend and Guide,” Saleh wrote on Twitter.
The Panjshir Valley has repeatedly performed a decisive function in Afghanistan’s navy historical past, as its geographical location makes it nearly utterly remoted from the remainder of the nation. However, the Taliban have claimed victory over Panjshir in current days.
new taliban authorities
On September 7, the Taliban named Mullah Hassan Akhund, an ally of the motion’s late founder Mullah Omar, as head of Afghanistan’s new authorities, with Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the pinnacle of the motion’s political workplace, as deputy. had gone.
Sarjuddin Haqqani, the son of the founding father of the Haqqani community, designated as a terrorist group by the United States, was appointed as the brand new Interior Minister.
Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar (left) and Mullah Haibatullah Akhundzada.
In phrases of construction, the brand new authorities in Kabul was considerably much like Tehran. The Taliban’s high spiritual chief, Mullah Haibatullah Akhundzada, proclaimed him as Afghanistan’s supreme authority, though he’s not a part of the federal government.
According to an announcement issued after the cupboard appointments, Akhundzada directed the brand new authorities to uphold Islamic guidelines and Sharia regulation in Afghanistan. In the assertion launched in English, Akhundzada additionally urged these in cost to guard the nation’s supreme pursuits and guarantee “lasting peace, prosperity and development”.
Pictures of school rooms divided by curtains had been broadly circulated on social media. (Reuters)
In the matter of schooling, the all-male interim authorities introduced a algorithm to be adopted by feminine college students. Women are anticipated to observe a strict gown code as accepted by the Taliban’s interpretation of Islam and put on a hijab when attending lessons, completely different from male college students. The authorities has additionally suggested that separate entrances must be made for women and men.
There have additionally been reviews of violence in opposition to journalists.
Economic Crisis
Since the takeover, the Taliban have been going through robust issues as they search to show their energy navy victory right into a everlasting peacetime authorities.
According to Reuters, even after many years of warfare and hundreds of casualties, safety has improved considerably, however Afghanistan’s financial system has been devastated regardless of tons of of billions of {dollars} in improvement spending over the previous 20 years.
Afghans line up outdoors a financial institution to withdraw their cash after the Taliban takeover on September 1, 2021 in Kabul, Afghanistan. (Reuters)
Kabul airport, which witnessed chaotic scenes in August, is alleged to be being ready with the assistance of Qatari authorities. The first worldwide industrial flight took off from Kabul airport final week.
However, as in August, lengthy strains are nonetheless seen outdoors banks, the place a weekly withdrawal restrict of 20,000 Afghanis (about $200) has been imposed to guard the nation’s dwindling reserves.
Suddenly markets the place folks promote home goods for money have popped up throughout the capital. However, consumers are nonetheless briefly provide. “The theft has disappeared. But the bread has also disappeared,” one shopkeeper instructed Reuters.
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With inputs from TheIndianEXPRESS
