Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) has turn into one of the vital widespread hormonal issues in ladies right now. Dr Vaishali Joshi, senior obstetrician and gynecologist at Kokilaben Ambani Hospital, stated latest information exhibits that no less than three out of 10 ladies have been recognized with it, and 6 out of 10 recognized ladies are adolescents.
“PCOS is a way of life illness that features issues with: irregular intervalsHormonal imbalances together with low menstrual movement, pimples, extra physique hair, weight acquire, darkening of the pores and skin, polycystic heavy ovaries (PCOD) on sonography and excessive insulin resistance and extra of male hormones,” she stated.
Here’s what to contemplate about PCOS (Photo: Getty/Thinkstock)
“Many young women are misdiagnosed as PCOD rather than PCOS because some of the symptoms are similar. As such, there are a lot of myths and facts about PCOS as well,” she stated.
*PCOS solely happens in younger ladies of their twenties or early thirtiesPCOS can happen at any time from the age of 18 to the age of peri-menopause.
,All ladies with PCOS have PCOD: polycystic ovaries Can be present in 20 p.c of wholesome ladies. At the identical time, it’s not vital for all ladies with PCOS to have PCOD ovaries on sonography.
,PCOD ovaries give stomach ache: PCOD ovaries are small (<10 mm) sized water bubbles (cysts) and organized alongside the periphery of the ovary in a pearl necklace sample. They don't trigger any ache or discomfort. Ovarian cysts that trigger ache are no less than 3 cm or extra in dimension, which isn't present in PCOD.
,Irregular intervals and low interval movement trigger weight acquire and PCOS: Culturally, menstruation is considered a course of wherein unhealthy blood is expelled from the physique of ladies. Stopping or lowered movement of intervals is believed to dam this course of and result in the buildup of fats and weight problems. Unfortunately, it is the opposite means round. Weight acquire offers rise to hormonal imbalances and therefore menstrual irregularities and growth PCODr Joshi stated.
*PCOS happens solely in obese ladies: Weight acquire is widespread in ladies with acquired PCOS as a consequence of a poor life-style. About 80-85 p.c of PCOS ladies are obese. But ladies of regular weight can develop PCOS, particularly these with a household historical past.
,All ladies with irregular intervals who’ve PCOS: In thyroid problems, hyperprolactinemia, consuming problems, low hormonal circumstances induced by over-exercise, interval irregularities may happen, particularly in lengthy distance runners.
,Acne is at all times attributable to PCOS: Pimples or pimples on the face will be as a consequence of many causes. PCOS is one in every of them. The commonest pores and skin issues are attributable to allergy symptoms or dandruff.
*Women with PCOS have problem conceiving: PCOS causes anovulation i.e. stops the discharge of 1 egg each month however doesn’t cease it utterly. ladies with pcos There is frequent and delayed ovulation, however can conceive naturally. Dr Joshi stated that more often than not she doesn’t even know that she is pregnant due to not having common intervals.
,Medicines can remedy PCOSMedications: Medications are generally used to deal with the signs of PCOS, relying on the therapy wanted, equivalent to infertility or common menstruation. These therapies don’t deal with the foundation trigger and are subsequently not healing medicines. PCOS is a way of life illness and will be handled with common train, dietary adjustments, and weight reduction.
,PCOS will be utterly cured by shedding weight: Unfortunately, PCOS is a life-long illness. a weight reduction A results of no less than 10 p.c will enhance signs by decreasing hyperinsulinemia and extra male hormones. Lifestyle measures must be continued and weight reduction maintained.
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With inputs from TheIndianEXPRESS
