In the wake of the loss of life of Queen Elizabeth II, many questions have been raised concerning the return of diamonds confiscated in the course of the colonization of nations akin to India and Africa. Different KohinoorSocial media has been buzzing with calls for for the Cullinan diamonds mined in South Africa in 1905. Known as the biggest gem-quality uncut diamond ever found and weighing 3,106.75 carats, it was named after the mine’s proprietor, Thomas Cullinan.
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Just a few years after it was discovered, Cullinan According to the Royal Collection Trust (RCT), the diamond was introduced to King Edward VII in 107 by the Transvaal authorities. “It was a symbolic gesture intended to heal the rift between Britain and South Africa after the Boer War. After initial hesitation, the king accepted the gift on the recommendation of the British government. The stone was taken to Sandringham under heavy police protection. Gaya, and formally presented on the King’s 66th birthday,” it reads.
Number 9 stone lower from the Cullinan Diamond (Source: Royal Collection Trust)
Later it was lower into stones of varied cuts and sizes, which in response to RCT was fairly a problem. “The stone was despatched to the pioneer Diamond Cutter of the Day, Ashers of Amsterdam, the place specialists spent weeks considering one of the best ways to separate it. It took 4 days to arrange the groove for the cleaving knife, and the primary strike broke the knife as an alternative of the diamond.
Over the following eight months, the diamond break up into 9 giant stones, the biggest of which turned generally known as the Great Star of Africa or Cullinan Eye. Weighing 530.4 carats, it’s the largest clear-cut Diamond into the world and is mounted on the sovereign’s scepter with the cross.
Lord’s Scepter with Cross (Source: Royal Collection Trust)
The second largest stone lower from the Cullinan diamond is the Cullinan II, put in within the Imperial State Crown, created in the course of the coronation of King George VI in 1937. The cushion-shaped diamond of 317 carats is essentially the most precious stone within the crown. presently engaged Queen Elizabeth’s coffin so long as she lives in state at Westminster Hall Mayotte on Monday 19 September.
Imperial State Crown (Source: Royal Collection Trust)
While Cullinan I and II fashioned a part of the Crown Jewels, stones III–IX are at the moment a part of the Queen’s private jewelry. According to the web site, 97 smaller good and a few unpolished items had been additionally constituted of the unique Cullinan diamonds.
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With inputs from TheIndianEXPRESS
