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It has been a troublesome evening for the policemen posted in Bhikhiwind, Khalra and Khemkaran areas of Tarn Taran district. They are looking out for drones sighted by Border Security Force (BSF) personnel on the Indo-Pak border, however their surveillance has not resulted in any concrete data or detection of payloads being carried by the drones from Pakistan. India.

The lush inexperienced fields on this a part of Tarn Taran district have seen the worst of the 2 wars between India and Pakistan – 1965 and 1971. In 1965, it was the world on the Khemkaran-Bhikiwind street during which Pakistani Army tanks have been threatened with assault. To make deep inroads into Indian territory till it was stopped in its tracks by a resolute Indian protection a number of kilometers down this street. Almost each frontier villager right here has tales to inform in regards to the two battles and the way they or their elders fared in it.

These border districts of Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Tarn Taran additionally noticed the worst in the course of the years of insurgency in Punjab between 1984 and 1995, which claimed 1000’s of lives and plunged the state and the nation into turmoil.

But now a brand new invisible enemy is at hand, typically merely not heard and seen. BSF jawans opened hearth on drones launched from inside Pakistan, however they do not know whether or not they ever attacked them or not. At occasions they’ll solely see some gentle flashing and retreating after they hearth at them with their brief arms.

The topography of the world doesn’t pose any explicit problem to anybody who’s concerned with sending drones throughout the border from Pakistan. The land is stage for miles on finish and a line-of-sight sign shall be obtainable to the individual working the drone. And in lots of locations villages and homes are so near the border fence that it’ll not be troublesome to land the drone precisely in a courtyard.

Opinderjit Singh Ghuman, SSP, Tarn Taran, says, “They operate drones with GPS coordinates that are pre-programmed to allow the drone to land at a place or at least reach that place.” He can be patrolling at evening, which didn’t yield any consequence.

Kasur Nala because it enters Pakistan territory from Khemkaran in Punjab, India (Express Photo / Man Aman Singh Chhina)

“My police personnel didn’t even see a scooter running on the road at the ‘naka’, so there was no one who could turn around to pick up any packets of drugs or weapons,” he says. they are saying.

Ghuman shouldn’t be positive whether or not these drones truly return or they continue to be on the place of supply.

“The range at which they can operate decreases with the amount of weight they carry. So the area of ​​operation of these drones is limited. It may well be that some of them are already at the farthest end. Descends with the given coordinates,” he says.

Dressed in denims and a shirt, the sarpanch of Pahuwind village, Inderbir Singh, is far youthful than the white-bearded sarpanchs of the world. he has a home and enterprise in amritsar And additionally maintains the farm in his village. But he suspects the drone risk is as severe as is being portrayed.

“We have only heard about drones being flown from Pakistan to India. We have never seen any. There is no one even in our villages. But we read reports that something has happened and some weapons and drugs have been recovered. you tell us is it true? Can this happen again and again,” asks Inderbir.

A Punjab cupboard minister, on the situation of anonymity, mentioned the proliferation of arms and ammunition within the border areas is at an all-time excessive.

“Every packet of heroin that arrives on the drone also brings with it a 9mm pistol. There are so many illegal weapons in the border areas that one has to be very careful in fighting even with a passing motorcyclist. Who knows he might take out a Chinese pistol at you,” says the minister.

However, the SSP says that this isn’t a brand new incident. “Even with traditional methods of smuggling across the border, heroin packets always come with small arms like pistols and some ammunition. The game plan is very clear. Medicines may be supplied to the rest of the country or even the world, but pistols and other weapons are more likely to remain in the state to increase crime,” he says.

The argument of SSP is supported by information. Almost all of the medication seized by the BSF and Punjab Police on orders are weapons like pistols, AK-47 rifles and grenades.

Border fence is seen from Suba Singh’s home in Rajatal village of Amritsar. (Express photograph/Man Aman Singh Chhina)

And, in fact, Pakistani SIM playing cards for mobiles are additionally ubiquitous. This reporter searched and located that a minimum of three Pakistani telecom suppliers have alerts available throughout the border. However, within the age of cellular knowledge, the significance of SIM playing cards has diminished as the chance of interception is excessive.

“WhatsApp calls are the preferred mode of communication between Indian smugglers and Pakistani smugglers as they are encrypted and data connectivity is quite good even in the border areas,” says an intelligence official.

The Sarpanch of Dhulnau, a village adjoining to the Indo-Pak border, has helped in combating the sudden floods within the village resulting from heavy rains. Drones are their least concern in the mean time.

“No drone new and athe. Saareyan nu pata hai kaun ki karda (No drone comes here. Everyone knows what people are doing),” says sarpanch Rashpal Singh. What he’s stating is that the nefarious acts of some persons are identified to all within the villages and aren’t hidden. It is a standard thread that runs with villagers within the border areas insisting that the police and intelligence officers, aside from the BSF, are properly conscious of the ‘unhealthy components’ and that drones are only a “theory”.

SHO of Khemkaran police station Kuldeep Rai, who has been part of the evening supremacy patrol, has additionally had a sleepless evening. A veteran of the struggle in opposition to terrorism in Punjab, Rai’s palms are additionally full of normal policing, as any SHO of Majha area, which is known for folks combating on the slightest pretext, will testify. Currently, he’s busy fixing the issues of a person whose spouse, in her early 50s, had eloped with a 25-year-old younger man and was refusing to return dwelling.

Freed from his desk job, the SHO accompanies this reporter to fencing the border the place Kasoor Nala enters Pakistan and truly results in the Pakistani metropolis of Kasoor after which it’s named. The rain in the previous few days has flooded the drain and the Pakistan Rangers put up is only a few blocks away. Kuldeep Rai standing on the newly constructed bridge on the drain is attentive to the drone.

“We have not seen much activity in the area of ​​our police station. It is more towards Khalra. I am not sure about the reason. But here it is peaceful, ”he says. There isn’t any rationalization as to why some areas alongside the border are extra most well-liked for drone actions, whereas others, proper subsequent door, stay untouched.

“All this could be a hoax for all of us. Who has seen the drone coming? We have just been told that one night or the other night its sound was heard and the BSF opened fire on it. People involved in smuggling For, saare nu pata kaun ne (everyone knows who they are). These people were involved in gold smuggling before the barricades came in. Now it is ‘something else’,” says Mastgarh village, situated very near the border. Sarpanch Gurmukh Singh says.

On the best way to Kartarpur (Express Photo/Man Aman Singh Chhina)

Brothers Karambir Singh and Rajbir Singh in Rajok village, who’ve seen quite a lot of drone exercise, have some search inquiries to ask. Elder brother Karambir can be the Sarpanch of the village.

“The youth who do nothing go around in cars and wear shoes worth Rs 20,000. From where do they get money for this? I don’t know about this drone business but there is a lot going on without drones as well. Why don’t the police ask these people from where they can buy these expensive things,” asks participant Rajbir.

When requested in regards to the restoration of arms and ammunition within the space dumped by the drone, the brothers scoffed at it. “Do you think someone will bury expensive weapons worth lakhs in the mud so that the police can find them?” asks Parambir.

The SHO, Khalra Police Station, Jaswant Singh, beneath whom Rajok village falls, and which additionally has a police put up, is properly acquainted with the world, having had his tenure up to now. No one goes to take possibilities after the BSF sighting the drone close to the village, they’ve deployed a fast response workforce 24X7 in an armored truck on the street main from the border to the remainder of the village.

“Senior officers say drone sirf aunda, janda nahi wapsi (Senior officers say the drone solely comes, it doesn’t return). We have not seen or heard something. Only BSF males say they’ve they usually open hearth on them.” After a latest sighting, Jaswant Singh has additionally performed an element within the operation of evening supremacy, however nothing was discovered.

“This is my second term here. I never heard of drones coming during my first stint, but now in my second sting I have heard about them coming twice in less time,” he says.

Recent Drone Activity

According to the police, 60 drones have been sighted within the border villages of Punjab in a span of 20 months.

  • October 2021: Bohar Wadala, Chauntra and Kashyam Burman in Gurdaspur district
  • September 2021: Rajok, Tarn Taran
  • August 2021: Far away, Tarn Taran
  • August 2021: Hoshiarnagar, Amritsar District
  • July 2021: Pallopatti, Khalra, Tarntarani
  • June 2021: Aabad, Dera Baba Nanak, Gurdaspuri
  • March 2021: Bamial, Pathankot

Recovery from Drone Drops

  • December 2020: Police have recovered 11 grenades from Salach village of Gurdaspur district
  • July 2021: A big amount of 48 foreign-made pistols have been recovered from a automotive in Kathunangal village of Gurdassaur district. They have been allegedly dropped by drones at three locations in Gurdaspur and Tarn Taran district together with 80 kg of heroin.
  • August 2021: Former DGP Dinkar Gupta revealed that tiffin bomb IEDs, 5 grenades and over 100 dwell cartridges have been recovered from a border village in Amritsar.

border fence

  • The 461 km lengthy border fence runs alongside the Indo-Pak border in Punjab. This got here to the fore in the course of the years of insurgency in Punjab between 1988 and 1993, when Pakistan was discovered doing arms coaching and supplying arms and ammunition to Sikh separatist teams working in Punjab.
  • The fence consists of three layered barbed wire, related razor wire and excessive voltage cobra wire working by it. The fence will get submerged in the course of the evening and patrolled by BSF personnel day and evening.
  • Before the drone, smugglers have created a wide range of contraptions to defeat the fence. These embody plastic pipes and ladder/swing methods, which permit restricted supplies to be positioned over fences with out touching them.

Impact on Kartarpur Corridor

The border city of Dera Baba Nanak is about 75 km from Rajatal village. This is the place the place the Kartarpur Corridor was constructed in November 2019, which was inaugurated with a lot fanfare. However, it was solely operational for 4 months earlier than being shut down in March 2020 because the COVID pandemic unfold the world over.

However, requests to reopen the hall haven’t been met with a lot enthusiasm amongst safety companies because of the drawback of drones on the borders. Despite repeated requests by the Punjab authorities to reopen the hall, it remained closed. In August 2021, an IAF Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) crashed close to Kalanaur, off Dera Baba Nanak, inflicting panic within the space. The UAV was monitoring actions within the Pakistani aspect of the border amid drone actions being noticed within the space.


Inside Gurdwara Darbar Sahib at Dera Baba Nanak, not removed from the border, devotees nonetheless anticipate the hall to be opened forward of Guru Nanak Dev’s delivery anniversary celebrations in November.

Baldev Raj, retired sub-inspector of BSF, says that there was some discuss of opening the hall. Punjab’s new Deputy Chief Minister-cum-Home Minister Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa represents the Dera Baba Nanak constituency and has been an enormous supporter of the opening of the hall.

“Sarkar diya gallan sarkar jaane. Os paas wale ta kehne ne kholo (Only governments know what they are thinking. People on the other side (Pakistan) are also saying open it),” says Ratan Lal.

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With inputs from TheIndianEXPRESS

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