As the monsoon enters its final month this 12 months, Punjab is receiving under regular rainfall and 68 per cent of the state’s districts are receiving poor rainfall. Meanwhile, Haryana presents a greater image with extra rainfall in 63 per cent of the districts of the state.
In Punjab and Haryana, the interval from June to September is taken into account the monsoon interval.
During these 4 months, 490 mm and 440 mm of rainfall are thought of as regular monsoon rains over Punjab and Haryana respectively.
According to the information obtained from the workplace of the India Meteorological Department, Chandigarh, Punjab has obtained 294.6 mm of rainfall (cumulative rainfall) from June to August 31, whereas the conventional rainfall required throughout this era is 386.6 mm, which is 92 mm (24 per cent) much less. Is. Normal until date.
In August, when the state required 160 mm of rain on this explicit month alone, solely 70 mm of rain was recorded, which is 90 mm lower than regular.
Rainfall within the first two months of the monsoon – June and July – was nearly regular.
While there was little rain in the course of the first three weeks in July, the final week of the month noticed some heavy rain, ensuing within the month’s regular cumulative rainfall. But even after that it was not distributed correctly.
Experts stated that when there was a scarcity of required rainfall in the course of the few weeks of the wet season, the toll on groundwater was monumental, which couldn’t be compensated by subsequent heavy rains. Both Punjab and Haryana are main rice producers and this has a huge effect on groundwater.
Out of the required 176.4 mm of rain throughout July, Punjab recorded 174.7 mm of rain this 12 months. In June, 49.9 mm of rain was recorded in opposition to the required 50.4 mm.
15 out of 23 districts within the state recorded poor rainfall, together with Fazilka, which topped the checklist with 78 per cent much less rainfall as far as it was solely 50.7 mm this wet season as in opposition to the conventional 228.2 mm. Rain was recorded.
So far, Mohali and Amritsar have obtained 50 per cent and 45 per cent rainfall respectively. Against the required 462.4 mm, Mohali obtained solely 229.6 mm and Amritsar recorded solely 235.9 mm as in opposition to 426.5 mm.
Sangrur obtained 48 per cent much less rainfall than the required Barnala and Mansa 44 per cent and 43 per cent under regular, respectively. Tarn Taran obtained 38 per cent much less rain, Fatehgarh Sahib, Rupnagar and Hoshiarpur districts obtained 33 per cent, 32 per cent and 31 per cent much less rainfall, respectively. Nawanshahr and Gurdaspur recorded 29 per cent and 24 per cent much less rainfall.
Apart from this, under regular rainfall was additionally recorded in Muktsar, Ferozepur, Moga and Patiala.
The state’s Kapurthala district has obtained the best rainfall with a surplus of 73 per cent because the district’s regular rainfall ought to have been 290.6 mm however really recorded 501.5 mm.
Faridkot additionally obtained 20 per cent further rainfall. Apart from this, 7 per cent, 4 per cent and three per cent in Ludhiana, Bathinda and Pathankot and in Jalandhar have been regular.
However, neighboring Haryana has recorded complete extra rainfall, the place the primary three months of this wet season have obtained 8 per cent extra rainfall than regular, because the state’s regular rainfall is normally 360 mm from June to August, however in actuality 388.5 mm was recorded within the state.
Chandigarh has recorded 39 per cent much less rainfall because it really required 701.3 mm of rain as in opposition to 427.7 mm.
In Haryana, 14 out of twenty-two districts obtained extra rainfall, with Jhajjar topping the checklist registering 76 per cent extra rainfall, adopted by Fatehabad (71 per cent surplus), Kaithal (62 per cent surplus), Sonipat (40 per cent surplus) of Jind. The place was (30 per cent surplus), Gurgaon (23 per cent surplus), Panipat, Rewari (each 22 per cent extra) and Karnal (21 per cent surplus every), Hisar (19 per cent extra), Kurukshetra (15 per cent extra), Mahendragarh (11 per cent extra) ), Nuh and Sirsa (2 per cent and three per cent surplus respectively).
In Haryana, Panchkula recorded the utmost lower of 52 per cent, adopted by Ambala (39 per cent much less), Bhiwani (25 per cent much less), Faridabad (18 per cent), Yamunanagar (16 per cent much less), Rohtak (15 per cent). The place was Percentage much less), Charkhi Dadri (14 % down) and Palwal (8 % lower).
Haryana obtained 51 per cent further rainfall in July.
SS Sidhu, Director, Punjab Agriculture Department stated that when there isn’t a good rainfall within the paddy rising states, groundwater exploitation can’t be stopped as paddy is cultivated within the state solely in the course of the wet season.
Dr. Prabhjyot Kaur Sidhu, Head, Department of Climate Change and Agro-Meteorology, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, stated that over-exploitation of groundwater and governments in Punjab are extra accountable for massive space paddy cultivation than rainfall. It must be taken significantly.
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With inputs from TheIndianEXPRESS
